List Of Bacterial Diseases Inwards Human: Causative Agent, Transmission, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment

Sl No.	Disease together with Pathogen	Transmission & Incubation period	Symptoms	Prevention & Treatment
1.	Disease: Acinetobacter infections Pathogen: Acinetobacter baumannii	Transmission:  Direct contact together with may travel constitute on pare or inward food, water, or soil. It may also travel constitute inward hospitals.	Fever. Red, swollen, warm, or painful pare areas or wounds. An surface area of orange, bumpy pare amongst blisters. Cough, breast pain, or problem breathing. Burning feeling patch yous urinate. Sleepiness, headaches, or a rigid neck. It may Pb to Pneumonia, Blood infection, Meningitis, Urinary tract infection, Skin or injure infection etc.	Treatment: Antibiotic medicines, Pain medicine, Antipyretics Prevention: Wash hands, Keep wounds covered.
2.	Disease: Actinomycosis Pathogen: Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces gerencseriae together with Propionibacterium propionicus	Transmission: Person-to-person via contact of the oral flora. Incubation period: From several days to several years	Commonly affects jaw. Also affects the brain, lungs or intestines. The bacterium is usually introduce inward oral fissure but it may instruct pathogenic when a molar is extracted, causing the dull formation of abscesses together with ulcers.	Treatment: Antibiotics for several months to a year. Surgical drainage or removal of the lesion may travel needed. Prevention: Good oral hygiene together with regular dentist visits preclude some forms of actinomycosis.
3.	Disease: Anthrax Pathogen: Bacillus anthracis	Transmission: By contact amongst farm creature hair, hides or excrement.	In man, the illness attacks either the lungs, causing pneumonia (wool sorter’s disease), or the skin, producing severe ulceration (malignant pustule)	Treatment: Administration of large doses of penicillin or tetracycline
4.	Disease: Botulism (and Infant botulism) Pathogen: Clostridium botulinum	Transmission: Through contamination of nutrient (food poisoning) Incubation period: Infants: 3-30 days Children together with adults: 12-72 hours	·  Infants: Lethargy, weakness, pitiable feeding, constipation, pitiable caput control, pitiable gag together with sucking reflex. ·  Children together with adults: Double vision, blurred vision, drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, dry out oral fissure together with musculus weakness.	Treatment: Penicillin
5.	Disease: Brucellosis Pathogen: Brucella genus	Transmission: By direct contact or untreated/contaminated milk of animals	Abdominal pain, Back pain, Chills, Excessive sweating, Fatigue, Fever, Headache, Joint pain, Loss of appetite, Weakness, Weight loss	Treatment: Antibiotics. Prevention: Avoid unpasteurized dairy foods. Cook meat thoroughly. Wear gloves. Take security precautions inward high-risk workplaces. Vaccinate domestic animals.
6.	Disease: Cat-scratch disease Pathogen: Bartonella henselae	Transmission: Bite or scratch of infected cat. Contact amongst truthful cat saliva on broken pare or the white of the eye. Incubation period: 7 to fourteen days or 2 months.	Tender regional lymphadenopathy, slight fever, headache, chills, malaise, abdominal pain, backache, convulsions or sterile suppurative papules at the site of inoculation occur.	Treatment: ·  Blood tests together with cultures to dominion out other causes of swollen lymph nodes ·  A blood essay that is positive for truthful cat scratch disease ·  A microscopic exam of a removed lymph node that shows signs of truthful cat scratch disease Prevention: ·   Avoid stray or unfamiliar cats. ·   Avoid petroleum play amongst whatever pets to avoid beingness scratched or bitten. ·   Wash hands later handling amongst a cat.
7.	Disease: Cellulitis Pathogen: Group A Streptococcus together with Staphylococcus	Transmission: It may infected later whatever lawsuit that causes a intermission inward the skin, such as: · Surgery. · A cutting or bite. · A novel tattoo or piercing. · Skin breakdown, such every bit eczema, psoriasis, or a fungal infection similar athlete's foot.	At first, the infected surface area volition travel warm, red, swollen, together with tender. If the infection spreads, yous may receive got a fever, chills, together with swollen lymph nodes.	Treatment: Antibiotics
8.	Disease: Chancroid Pathogen: Haemophilus ducreyi	Transmission: Sexual contact amongst an infected person. Incubation period: 1-2 weeks	Chancroid begins amongst a pocket-size bump that becomes an ulcer inside a hateful solar daytime of its appearance. The ulcer characteristically: 1. Ranges inward size dramatically from three to fifty mm (1/8 inch to 2 inches) across is painful 2. Has sharply defined, undermined borders 3.  Has irregular or ragged borders 4.  Has a base of operations that is covered amongst a grayness or yellowish-gray material 5.  Has a base of operations that bleeds easily if traumatized or scraped painful lymphadenopathy occurs inward xxx to 60% of patients.	Treatment: The CDC recommendation for chancroid is a unmarried oral dose (1 gram) of Azithromycin or a unmarried IM dose of Ceftriaxone or oral Erythromycin for 7 days. Prevention: Avoid all forms of gender amongst infected persons.
9.	Disease: Chlamydia (Chlamydiasis) Pathogen: Chlamydia trachomatis	Transmission: By vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It tin post away also travel passed from an infected woman raise to her babe during vaginal childbirth	In women: Abnormal vaginal discharge that may receive got an odor. Bleeding betwixt periods Painful periods. Abdominal hurting amongst fever. Pain when having sex. Itching or burning inward or roughly the vagina. Pain when urinating. In men: Small amounts of clear or cloudy discharge from the tip of the penis. Painful urination. Burning together with itching roughly the opening of the penis. Pain together with swelling roughly the testicles.	Treatment: Antibiotics
10.	Disease: Cholera Pathogen: Vibrio cholerae (Vibrio comma)-Gram –ve rods	Transmission: Through contaminated nutrient together with water. Incubation period: 6 hrs to three days	Severe diarrhea, irritation of pare roughly anus, rice H2O stool; vomiting together with muscular cramps, dehydration of the body.	Anti or Bilivaccine.
11.	Disease: Clostridium perfringens infection (Food poisoning) Pathogen: Clostridium perfringens	Transmission: Beef, Poultry, Gravies Incubation period: 6-24 hours	Diarrhea together with abdominal cramps (not fever or vomiting)	·  Thoroughly ready foods to a rubber internal temperature. ·   Use a nutrient thermometer ·   Keep nutrient hot later cooking ·   Refrigerate perishable foods inside 2 hours (at 40˚F or below)
12.	Disease: Diphtheria Pathogen: Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Gram +ve non-capsulated)	Transmission: Attacks children from 1-5 years of age Incubation period: 2-4 days	Upper respiratory tract illness having sore throat, an adherent layer on the tonsils, nasal cavity, pharynx. Toxins arrive at high fever, harm the nervous organization together with heart	Prevention: By active immunization; DT or DPT (bivalent or trivalent) at the historic menstruation of 3-12 months; three doses at the interval of 4-6 weeks.
13.	Disease: Epidemic typhus (Jail fever, Camp fever) Pathogen: Rickettsia prowazekii (louse-borne bacteria)	Transmission: Feeding on a human who carries the bacillus infects the louse. R. prowazekii grows inward the louse's gut together with is excreted inward its feces. The illness is thus transmitted to an uninfected human who scratches the louse seize amongst teeth (which itches) together with rubs the feces into the wound. Incubation period: 1-2 weeks.	Severe headache, a sustained high fever, cough, rash, severe musculus pain, chills, falling blood pressure, stupor, sensitivity to light, delirium together with death. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 rash begins on the breast close 5 days later the fever appears, together with spreads to the body together with extremities. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 symptom mutual to all forms of typhus is a fever which may attain 39°C (102°F).	Treatment: Antibiotics. Intravenous fluids together with oxygen may travel needed to stabilize the patient.
14.	Disease: Gonorrhea Pathogen: Neisseria gonorrhoeae	Transmission: Through sexual contact (venereal disease)	Burning together with hurting during micturition. Leads to sterility	Treatment: Antibiotics similar penicillin G
15.	Disease: Leprosy (Hansen's disease) Pathogen: Mycobacterium leprae together with Mycobacterium lepromatosis (Gram +ve, rod shaped)	Transmission: By direct contact amongst infected person. Incubation period: 1-5 years	Granulomatous illness of the peripheral nerves together with mucosa of the upper respiratory tract. Ulcers, nodules, scab deformities of fingers together with toes, inward item nerves are beingness infected.	Treatment: Lepromin pare essay confirms the presence of the disease. Drugs: Dapsone (DDS; 4, 4’ diaminodiphenyl-sulfone) given for several years.
16.	Disease: Leptospirosis (Weil's syndrome, canicola fever, canefield fever, nanukayami fever, 7-day fever, Rat Catcher's Yellows, Fort Bragg fever) Pathogen: Leptospira genus	Transmission: Through rodents etc. It is oft transmitted past times creature urine or H2O containing creature urine. Incubation period: 4–14 day	High fever, severe headache, chills, musculus aches, together with vomiting, together with may include jaundice, cerise eyes, abdominal pain, diarrhea, together with rash. Initial presentation may resemble pneumonia. Biphasic illness amongst meningitis, liver harm together with renal failure.	Prevention: Human vaccines are available inward a few countries, including Republic of Cuba together with China. Animal vaccines alone comprehend a few strains of the bacteria. Dog vaccines are effective for at to the lowest degree 1 year.
17.	Disease: Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) Pathogen: Borrelia burgdorferi together with other Borrelia species	Transmission: By the seize amongst teeth of infected ticks belonging to the genus Ixodes ("hard ticks").	Rash together with flu symptoms followed past times musculoskeletal, psychiatric, neurologic, arthritic together with cardiac manifestations.	Treatment: Antibiotics
18.	Disease: Meningitis (Bacterial) Pathogen: Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) Neisseria meningitidis (Meningococcal disease) Haemophilus influenzae Listeria monocytogenes	Transmission: It usually occurs when bacteria travel inward the bloodstream together with migrate to the encephalon together with spinal cord. But it tin post away also occur when bacteria direct invade the meninges, every bit a outcome of an ear or sinus infection, or a skull fracture, or rarely, later some surgeries.	·      Sudden high fever ·      Severe headache that isn't easily confused amongst other types of headache ·  Stiff neck ·  Vomiting or nausea amongst headache ·  Confusion or difficulty concentrating ·   Seizures ·   Sleepiness or difficulty waking up ·   Sensitivity to light ·   Lack of involvement inward drinking together with eating ·   Skin rash inward some cases, such every bit inward meningococcal meningitis Signs inward newborns ·   High fever ·   Constant crying ·   Excessive sleepiness or irritability ·   Inactivity or sluggishness ·   Poor feeding ·   A bulge inward the soft spot on top of a baby's caput (fontanel) ·   Stiffness inward a baby's body together with neck	Treatment: Intravenous antibiotics Cortisone medications Prevention: Careful hand-washing to particularly earlier they swallow together with later using the toilet, spending fourth dimension inward a crowded world house or petting animals. Don't percentage drinks, foods, straws, eating utensils, lip balms or toothbrushes amongst anyone else. Maintain your immune organization past times getting plenty rest, exercising regularly, together with eating a good for yous diet amongst plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables together with whole grains. Cover your mouth. When yous bespeak to coughing or sneeze, travel certain to comprehend your oral fissure together with nose.
19.	Disease: Mycetoma Pathogen: Species of bacteria (Actinomycetoma) & fungi (Eumycetoma)	Transmission: It most oft occurs inward the feet. It is most mutual inward arid together with semi-arid parts of the world.	Slow spreading pare infection Local swelling Pus on skin Small hard painless nodules Ulceration	Treatment: ·  Antifungals ·  Antibiotics ·  Treatment of whatever secondary infections ·  Amputation - inward severe cases ·  Streptomycin injection, Dapsopne, Rifampicin, Minocycline, Amikacin, Oral cotrimoxasole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, surgery
20.	Disease: Mycoplasma pneumonia Pathogen: Mycoplasma pneumoniae	Transmission: From someone to person.	Persistent fever Dry cough Malaise Fever In rare cases, the infection may instruct unsafe together with crusade harm to the pump or primal nervous system.	Treatment: Antibiotics. Corticosteroids. Immunomodulatory Therapy. Prevention: ·  Sleep for 6-8 hrs inward a night. ·  Eat a balanced diet. ·  Stay away from infected persons. ·  Wash hands earlier eating or later interacting amongst sick contacts.
21.	Disease: Pertussis (Whooping cough) Pathogen: Bordetella pertussis	Transmission: By contact amongst airborne discharges from the mucous membranes of infected people. Incubation period: 10-15 days	Early symptoms: cough, sneezing & runny nose. Late symptoms: always hacking coughing followed past times high intake of breath. Gasping	Prevention: DPT vaccine
22.	Disease: Plague Pathogen: Yersinia (Pasteurella) pestis	Transmission: By rats together with other rodents. Vector is a flea, Xenopsylla cheopsis which feeds on infected rodents together with may seize amongst teeth man.	Inflammation of the lymphatics, subcutaneous tissues together with viscera; diffused bleeding into the skin.	Treatment: Drugs: Streptomycin, Chloromycin together with Kanamycin. Prevention: DDT is used to kill rat-fleas together with rats.
23.	Disease: Pneumonia Pathogen: Diplococcus pneumoniae	Transmission: Through contact amongst infected person Incubation period: 1-3 days	Mucus collects inward alveoli of the lungs. Restlessness, coughing together with fever	Treatment: Antibiotics similar tetracycline or penicillin G
24.	Disease: Scarlet fever (Scarlatina) Pathogen: Streptococcus pyogenes	Transmission: Infection may occur through blood current or pare together with underlying tissues.	Sore throat, fever together with a rash over the upper body that may spread to comprehend almost the entire body.	Treatment: Antibiotics Prevention: ·  Wash hands oft ·  Avoid sharing eating utensils, linens, towels or other personal items.
25.	Disease: Shigellosis (Bacillary dysentery) Pathogen: Shigella genus	Transmission: From 1 infected someone to the next. From stool.	Dysentery due to pitiable hygiene.	Treatment: Antibiotic treatment. Prevention: ·  Wash hands often ·  Basic nutrient security precautions together with disinfection of drinking water. ·  Drink alone treated or boiled water. ·  Eat alone cooked hot foods or fruits yous peel yourself.
26.	Disease: Syphilis Pathogen: Treponema pallidum	Transmission: Through sexual contact (VD). Also caused past times kissing together with using vesture of infected persons. Incubation period: 15-20 days	Affects mucus membrane of genital tract, rectum together with mouth	Antibiotics similar penicillin G or ampicillin
27.	Disease: Tetanus (Lockjaw) Pathogen: Clostridium tetani (Gram +ve)	Transmission: CNS of human contaminated amongst dust, soil or water. Incubation period: 5-12 years	Toxin, tetanospasmin affects nervous system. Painful stiffness of the cervix (lock jaw) together with difficulty inward swallowing; sensitivity to noise, fever. Prolonged contraction of skeletal musculus fibers.	Prevention: Anti-tetanus (TIG, tetanal immune globulin) injection or vaccination inward childhood amongst tetanus toxoid.
28.	Disease: Trachoma Pathogen: Chlamydia trachomatis	Transmission: By direct contact or using infective cloths of a patient. Incubation period: 5-10 days	Inflammation of cornea, redness of oculus together with discomfort together with pain. Probably leading to blindness.	Tetracycline together with erythromycin every bit ophthalmic ointments
29.	Disease: Tuberculosis Pathogen: Mycobacterium tuberculosis	Transmission: By contact, i.e. coughing, sneezing, spitting, talking etc. Incubation period: 2 weeks	Generally attacks the lungs but may impact primal nervous system, circulatory system, lymphatic system, bones, joints, genitourinary organization together with skin. Bacteria liberate toxin-tuberculin, results inward fever. Lungs are affected. Weakness together with loss of weight.	Streptomycin together with Para-amino salicylic acid (PAS) or BCG vaccination
30.	Disease: Typhoid fever Pathogen: Salmonella typhi	Transmission: Ingestion of nutrient or H2O adulterated amongst feces of an infected person. Incubation period: 4 weeks	Continuous fever, headache together with lethargy. It is followed past times enlargement of spleen, hurting inward tum together with rose coloured rashes on body.	Drug: Chloramphenicol; inoculation is given every year.

See also:
List of viral diseases inward Human: Causative Agent, Transmission, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment